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The Ocean Course, Kiawah Island

The Ocean Course at Kiawah is one of the most spectacular courses anywhere; the superlatives available to endorse its greatness are virtually endless.  With a setting that Pete Dye was thrilled to design in, it is no surprise that the Ocean Course has become one of the most revered courses anywhere.

When Hurricane Hugo dramatically affected the land in 1989, completely changing the landscape that had been staked out for the design, Dye and his crew set to work with a looming Ryder Cup as a deadline.  The layout is a figure-eight shape, which makes for an interesting design when the wind blows (which is often).  One of the unique features is that the wind can change directions so frequently that Dye had no ability to design the holes with the usual knowledge of prevailing wind.

Drawing its name from the dramatic Atlantic Ocean that it is built alongside, the spectacular vistas are thanks to Alice Dye.  During construction, Alice plainly stated to Pete and his crew that they were building a course on the ocean which you could not see the ocean from.  With that the fairway were raised and the views became not only dramatic, but defining.  Ever the designer, Alice did not stop there. It was her idea to build a pond in front of the 17th hole, creating a perilous par three which will live in the nightmares of many golfers who played it from the tips. Most who saw the 1991 Ryder Cup will remember the 17th as the hole which ate up Mark Calcavecchia. Calcavecchia put two balls in the water as part of a four-hole closing stretch that he played in 8-over par to throw away a 4-up lead in his Sunday singles match. The hole plays 197 from the back tees, a brutal task into the wind.

17 is only one part of this outstanding course. Highlights from the front nine include the second hole, where the tee shot plays across the marsh and trouble is hard to avoid.  The fourth hole is an interesting one as well.  Rated in the top 500 holes in the world, it is a hole that Pete Dye is rallying to have redesigned, as it now demands two carries over the marsh.  The ninth is a tremendous par four to finish the front nine, a 464-yard monster that puts a premium on shotmaking.

The back nine highlights begin at the 13th, a perfect 'cape' hole where your tee shot can bite of as much of the water as you choose. Water continues to guard the right side of the hole all the way down, making the approach with a bunker left a challenging proposition.  The 14th takes a chapter from the past as well with a 'redan' hole, which offers many distractions especially the ocean behind. Make sure to take plenty of club into this difficult par three as the valley short helps add to the deception.  The 16th is another spectacular hole, a long par five that can either make or break the golfer's round. The 16th demands quality shot placement, especially to avoid the large deep bunker on the front left. The panoramic view from behind the green is one of the nicest on the course.  After the aforementioned 17th comes the dramatic finishing hole, playing to 439 yards from the back tees. The 18th has no water trouble, but the lurking sand will prevent plenty of challenge.  If you can muster a big drive you will catch the down slope in the fairway and significantly shorten the approach.  In our opinion a great, yet underrated finishing hole.

The Ocean Course often stirs fear in golfers, yet this should not be the case.  While the course could play from 7,772 yards, from the whites it is only 6,031. The best players in the world were heard complaining about the difficulty of the course following the 1991 Ryder Cup, so much so that the World Cup (held here in 1997) played to only 6,600 yards.  With all the talk of technology changing the game, one might feel there is a long way to go before someone could conquer the Ocean course on a windy day. Odds are you will never conquer it yourself, so it would be easier to simply enjoy one of
the great public courses America has to offer.

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